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Bangou Formation

Bangou Fm


Period: 
Carboniferous

Age Interval: 
C21−C12 (29), late Early Carboniferous to early Late Carboniferous


Province: 
Shanxi

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located at Luotuobogou, Xishan (Mt.), Taiyuan, Shanxi. It was named by Liu Hongyun et al. in 1959.

Synonym: Pangou Fm


Lithology and Thickness

Claystone and Limestone. Consisting of interbeds of limestone, sandstone, shale and coal seams. The Lower part is generally composed of black shale, intercalated with a layer of medium−coarse-grained quartzose sandstone. The Upper part contains more limestone interbeds of uncertain number, mostly lenticular. The coal seams are thin and unstable, being 1.7 m thick occasionally. The formation is about 17 m thick in the Xishan Mt. area, and 7−40 m thick in Lüliang Mt.


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Continuous sedimentation with the underlying Fe-Al-rich (ferralite) member

Upper contact

Disconformable contact with the overlying Jinci Fm => same subcolumn of 29?

Regional extent


GeoJSON

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Fossils

In Jiuzigou (gully) of Jinci, the formation contains Conodonts Idiognathodus sinuosus, Streptognathodus parvus, etc.; Fusulinids Fusulina cf. pulchella, F. pseudokonnoi, Taitzehoella taitzehoensis, Pseudostaffella phaeroidea, etc.; Plants Neuropteris giganea, Linopteris neuropteroides, etc.


Age 

late Early Carboniferous to early Late Carboniferous

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Serpukhovian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
330.34

    Ending stage: 
Bashkirian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
315.15

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as marine-continental sediments


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Wang Rennong